An ILS Heuristic to Determine Coverage of a Region Using Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract
Wireless sensor networks are basically composed of sensor nodes, communication interfaces and gateway nodes. The integration of these devices provides a connection between the real and the virtual world with their diverse sensing capabilities. A problem regarding wireless sensor networks is linked to the positioning of sensor nodes to cover a certain region. This problem fits into the group of problems that are difficult to optimize, requiring the use of high-performance algorithms. The iterative local search (ILS) method was used to solve the problem in question with local search techniques and appropriate perturbations. The results obtained were considered satisfactory, as better solutions were found for all the problems studied, at the cost of a small increase in computational time.
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