Medicinal Knowledge: Ethnobotany and Traditional Practices in Family Health Units in Gurupi-TO

Abstract

Phytotherapy is a widely practiced approach in Brazil, especially within the scope of primary health care. In this context, the aim of the research was to investigate, analyze, and document the use of medicinal plants by communities served in Family Health Units (USFs). A descriptive study was conducted, with a questionnaire applied to participants attended at USFs in Gurupi-TO. Socioeconomic variables, used species, therapeutic indications, preparation methods, and sources of knowledge were analyzed. A high frequency of medicinal plant use was observed, with a predominance of empirical indications and improper preparation among some participants. The findings reinforce the need for educational actions and the integration of popular knowledge with scientific knowledge.