Exploring the scientific and technological potential of medicinal plants for anthelmintic therapiest

Maria Crisnanda Almeida Marques, Rusbene Bruno Fonseca de Carvalho, Solange Sousa Santos, Francisco Mayron de Sousa e Silva, Chistiane Mendes Feitosa, Livio Cesar Cunha Nunes

  • Rusbene Bruno F. de Carvalho UFPI
  • Maria Crisnanda Almeida Marques
  • Solange Sousa Santos
  • Francisco Mayron de Sousa e Silva
  • Chistiane Mendes Feitosa
  • Livio Cesar Cunha Nunes

Resumen

Parasitic infections are prevalent in tropical and underdeveloped regions, where poor sanitary conditions allow parasites to thrive. The common practice of administering anthelmintic drugs without prior diagnosis has led to increasing parasite resistance. An alternative approach involves the use of medicinal plants, traditionally employed in folk medicine for their anthelmintic properties. This article aims to explore the potential of medicinal plants for anthelmintic therapies, including an analysis of relevant scientific research and patents. Comprehensive searches were conducted in scientific databases (Science Direct, PubMed) and patent databases (WIPO, INPI, USPTO, EPO). A total of 32 scientific articles meeting our criteria were evaluated, focusing on plant species used, microorganisms tested, extraction methods, and outcomes. Results show that various plant parts are employed against parasites affecting both human and animal health, with many studies isolating bioactive compounds for testing. Additionally, 495 patents were reviewed, with 6 meeting the eligibility criteria—all filed by India. Despite the promising potential of medicinal plants in anthelmintic therapies, the number of patent filings remains low. However, scientific interest and advancements in the use of plant species for treating parasitic diseases are evident and show significant promise for future applications.

Publicado
2025-09-12