Use of cryotherapy in musculoskeletal injuries: a systematic review

  • Eros Silva Cláudio Universidade de Gurupi (UNIRG)

Abstract

Introduction: The approach of acute tissue injury with the application of ice is routine practice, however, there is still no consensus on what is the ideal application time for the target temperatures to be obtained, the frequency of application and the duration of treatment. acute lesions with cryotherapy so that results are maximized. Objective: To verify the parameters of the use of cryotherapy in acute musculoskeletal injuries. Materials and methods: A search was performed in the electronic databases. Results: 22 articles were selected that fit the objectives and inclusion criteria for the elaboration of the results tables. Conclusion: Despite the methodological limitations it was observed that it is reasonable to indicate cryotherapy for the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries and prevention of unwanted effects of resistance exercise. Most evidence points to a treatment time of 10 to 15 minutes. It was also noted that most studies indicate a gradual return to activity performed in the immediate post-cryotherapy period, and warm-up is suggested before complete return. Evidence on the anti-inflammatory effects of cryotherapy was inconclusive and further studies are needed to clarify this issue.

 

Keywords: Cryotherapy. Musculoskeletal system. Injuries Physiotherapy.

Published
2020-03-30